The Origin of Yang Drama

Yang Drama is a variety and development of the Nuo Opera genre, which can be traced back to the ancient Shang Dynasty (B.C.1700 – B.C. 1100). It is believed that Yang Drama of Youyang in Chongqing province dates back to the Tang Dynasty (CE 618-907). The local residents would invite the Yang Drama troupes to pray to the gods for blessing their families, and chasing away the evil spirits. During the performance, performers would wear colorful costumes and various masks, utilize props, sing with instruments like Huqin, bamboo clappers, gongs and drums, which was in harmony with the stage, pace, figure, and so on. All performers are males, even those for the female roles.

The development and present challenges of Yang Drama

Around 50-60 years ago, there were 48 Yang Drama groups, whose performances were very popular at that time. However, only 6 or 7 groups have survived, and the supply and training of performers are quite unstable. According to Ran Qiyao, the leader of the Taopo Yang Drama group, the shortage of performers turns out to be the biggest problem. In recent years, thanks to the government’s efforts to develop the local tourism, many tourists have come to visit this quiet village, but the Taopo group haven’t even performed once last year. For the local people, Yang Drama is not only one of the limited public entertainment activity, but also a cultural treasure representing their longing and hope for a better life.